The island city-state of Singapore occupies a small space – about 700 square kilometers, on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, and is home to 5.4 million people. Efforts at fusing population density and nature began back in the 1960s, when the city’s motto was “Singapore – Garden City”. Recently, the city has put forth a new motto, “Singapore – City in a Garden”. Singapore has an impressive network of trails and pathways that connect parks and green spaces to one another. These park connectors allow people to walk, bike, and jog between various green spaces without leaving vegetated areas. The city-state has also made considerable efforts to integrate nature into its vertical spaces. A number of high-rise apartments, office buildings, and hotels have installed green roofs and indoor hanging gardens to help reduce the effects of urban heat island (wherein a metropolitan area is warmer than its surroundings because of escalated human activity). Landsat Images show that while the city grew in population by some 2 million between 1986 and 2007, percentage of the island in green area actually increased as well, from 36% to 47%. Few dense cities can truly boast being “in a garden” in the way that Singapore can. In many ways, Singapore is the shining example of a biophilic city.
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City Contact: Lena Chan, Director of the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC)
There has been unprecedented priority given in recent years to sustainable cities and green building (a very positive trend), but too often the result…
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